Free PDF , by Malcolm Byrne
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, by Malcolm Byrne
Free PDF , by Malcolm Byrne
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Product details
File Size: 6814 KB
Print Length: 464 pages
Publisher: University Press of Kansas (October 15, 2014)
Publication Date: January 15, 2015
Sold by: Amazon Digital Services LLC
Language: English
ASIN: B00QQNKBOK
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Amazon Best Sellers Rank:
#433,517 Paid in Kindle Store (See Top 100 Paid in Kindle Store)
Interesting read a little repetitive in places but an insight into the very murky workings of politics
Awesome book!! Awesome research. Pulls no punches!!! A MUST read!!
Excellent
Well written and long overdue record of that period in our history
Malcom Byrne, Deputy Director and Director of Research at the National Security Archive located at George Washington University, presents a compelling and authoritative study of the Iran-Contra scandal of the mid-1980s. He begins by tracing the evolution of each operation before tying them together through the diversion of funds from selling arms to Iran to finance Contra operations against the Sandista government. The author concludes with an overview of the congressional investigation into the scandal and the legal efforts by Special Counsel Lawrence Walsh to bring the culprits to justice. Throughout the book the reader also gains an insight into the motivations that drove the key players—Ronald Reagan, Richard McFarlene, John Poindexter, Oliver North, etc.—to do what they did.There emerges throughout Iran-Contra a pattern of hubris on the part of the Reagan administration, a willingness to skirt, or even break the law, defy congressional oversight of administrative policies, and then hide the truth once the operations become public knowledge. The Iran operation clearly violated policy not to deal with terrorists as well as not providing arms to them. Incompetence is another theme of the book, both in providing extra-legal funds to the Contras and exchanging arms for the release of American hostages held in Lebanon. Regarding the latter, the initial HAWK antiaircraft missiles sent to Iran from Israel still bore the “Star of David†on them, which infuriated the Iranians, who eventually returned them. Moreover, when McFarlene flew to Iran, the absence of preparatory meetings led to a failed mission.Efforts to bring North, Poindexter, and others to justice was a lost cause. Some cases were dismissed because the defendants said that they needed classified documents for a proper defense, and when the intelligence agencies denied these requests, the court dismissed the case. In other instances, convictions were overturned on appeal and the Supreme Court refused to hear these cases. At times the Justice Department intervened on behalf of the defendants. Finally, before leaving office, George H. W. Bush pardoned a number of people. Without any meaningful punishment or remedial legislation by Congress, the author argues, there was no incentive for future administrations to avoid conducting similar operations.The author convincingly demonstrates that both President Reagan and Vice-President Bush were aware of what was going on in raising funds for the Contras and in selling arms to Iran. At one point, the president is so focused on securing release of the American hostages that he states his willingness to break the law to do so. Byrne also chronicles the role that Israel played in the arms sale to Iran, an often overlooked part of the story.In a short section at the end, the author briefly mentions the results of the arms sell to Iran. The United States had to reassure the Persian Gulf states of its reliability as an ally, since most of them favored Baghdad in its war with Tehran. The placing of the U.S. Navy in the Gulf led to several shooting incidents with Iran, which further drove the two nations apart.Overall, this is an excellent work, and while not definitive, since a number of documents are still classified, it is the best book on the subject to date and a must read for anyone interested in Iran-Contra, American Middle Eastern policy, and the limits of presidential power.
I worked in Nicaragua in the 80s and thought I knew all about Iran Contra, but this book showed me all that I did not know, let alone what I'd forgotten. Plus, it was a brilliant read, not a stodgy wonky book, but more of a ripping yarn about government malfeseance, lies and dopey self-delusions. It might not seem as huge as the NSA's hoovering up all our data, but it is govt perfidy at its worst and this book nails AND reads like a thriller.
This book is a very good overview of the Iran-Contra scandal, and it is well written. It actually goes into great depth about the intricate activities that encompassed the selling of arms to Iran and the funding of the Contras. Only a couple of chapters are devoted to political and policy fallout once the activities were made widely known in late 1986. Nevertheless, these few chapters provide a good summary of what went right and what went wrong with the 1987 Congressional hearings and the pursuits of the special prosecutor.I had just graduated high school when the Iran-Contra hearings began, and I voted in my first U.S. presidential election in 1988. Many memories of my early political education were formed by these hearings and by the second term of the Reagan administration. Mr. Byrne does a good job in reminding me why I remain so cynical about, yet so fascinated by, politics.
Looking forward to your book on the Obama abuse of power, violation of constitutional limits to presidential power, failure to enforce laws, failure to protect and defend the constitution of the USA. Should be a good book if it gets published. Thanks.
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